After a woman reaches menopause is vulnerable to a number of risks to health in the long term due to the loss of estrogen. Effects of menopause on the health of postmenopausal women are discussed below.
Effects on mental health : Estrogen shows certain properties that protect against memory loss and helps in mental functioning as a woman ages . Estrogen can affect the brain as follows:
or estrogen contributes to the growth of nerve pathways in the memory part of the brain.
or estrogen reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease by stimulating the production of neurotransmitters , eliminate free oxygen radicals play a role in Alzheimer's disease and blocks production of beta amyloid - also associated with Alzheimer 's disease.
or Estrogen also opens the blood vessels that lead to a better flow of blood to the brain.
Effect on bone density Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones become fragile as they lose density and after menopause resorption ( bone loss ) speeds . This can increase the risk of developing osteoporosis in women. Estrogen is thought to have an impact in two ways:
or estrogen are thought to control the lives of osteoclasts that are responsible for bone resorption.
Also estrogen or maintain levels of vitamin D, which is an important nutrient for bone protection .
Effect on the heart : Menopausal women face a higher risk of heart disease. This was attributed to the decrease in estrogen levels that contribute to :
o Maintaining cholesterol levels.
Or smoothing and the opening of blood vessels that help the normal circulation of blood and reduce the pressure.
Reduction or oxygen free radicals that can damage arteries.
Effects of urinary tract : After menopause , women have a higher risk of urinary tract infections due to lower estrogen levels. Estrogen helps to resist infection by increasing the number of microorganisms that kill the bacteria that are trying to make vaginal cells .
Other effects: insomnia, gum disease and tooth loss , eye problems , wrinkles and incontinence are other health effects which are caused by low estrogen levels caused by menopause . Estrogens prevent eye diseases such as cataracts , glaucoma and macular degeneration. They also prevent against stress. Research shows that the decline in estrogen makes it more likely that a woman 's gums disorder and tooth loss . In addition , estrogens also prevent slack in the skin caused by excess fat .
Menopause is a natural transition , if it is not treated properly, can lead to health problems over time .
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